Most of this urbanization is as a result of urban areas having higher natural population growth rates than rural areas, but migration to urban areas also plays a significant role. It is projected that by 2025, the urban population of the global South will be 3.75 billion (54.3% of the total population of the global South). Since about 2015, more than 75% of the world’s urban population lives in the global South. The global South is the most rapidly urbanizing part of the world. Urbanization, in its narrow sense, refers to an increase in the proportion of the population living in urban areas in its wider sense it refers to all the social, economic, biophysical, and institutional changes that result from and accompany urban growth, many of which have a profound impact on human health and well-being. The term global South has widely replaced other, similar, terms such as the Third World, developing countries, and low- and middle-income countries. The term “global South” (or just “South” or “south”) refers to the diverse range of countries in Asia, Africa, and Latin America that have a colonial past and are usually characterized by high levels of poverty and informality.
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